A tooth fracture is a break in the tooth structure that is not caused by decay. Learn about the causes, types, and immediate steps to take when dealing with a chipped or broken tooth.
Sports injuries, falls, car accidents, or any sudden impact to the face can cause immediate tooth fractures. These are often the most severe type of dental emergencies.
Chronic grinding or clenching of teeth, especially during sleep, can gradually weaken tooth structure and lead to fractures over time.
When tooth decay has significantly undermined the core structure, normal chewing or biting forces can be enough to cause the remaining tooth to break.
Keep broken pieces in warm milk or water until you reach the dentist’s office.
Tooth fractures vary greatly in severity and urgency. The level of treatment needed depends on several factors including the extent of damage, location of the tooth, and the patient’s age.
Characteristics: Small pieces missing from tooth edge
Pain Level: Minimal to none
Urgency: Non-emergency, but should be treated within a few days
Treatment: Dental bonding or polishing
Characteristics: Involves enamel and dentin layers
Pain Level: Moderate, sensitive to temperature
Urgency: Seek treatment within 24-48 hours
Treatment: Crown, large filling, or root canal
Characteristics: Extends to tooth root or nerve
Pain Level: Severe, constant throbbing
Urgency: Immediate emergency treatment needed
Treatment: Root canal, extraction, or implant
Tooth Location
Front teeth are easier to repair than molars
Extent of Damage
Surface cracks vs. deep fractures
Patient Age
Younger patients heal faster
Time is Critical
Faster treatment = better outcomes
Tooth Development
Root formation stage affects treatment
Overall Health
General health impacts healing
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While many fractures result from unpredictable accidents, there are several proactive steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of experiencing a dental emergency.
If you participate in contact sports, protective headgear and custom-made mouthguards are essential. These significantly reduce the risk of dental trauma during athletic activities.
✓ Custom mouthguards provide superior protection compared to over-the-counter options
Nighttime teeth grinding (bruxism) gradually weakens teeth. A custom night guard can protect your teeth while you sleep and prevent stress fractures.
✓ Most insurance plans cover night guard treatment
Don’t use teeth as tools. Avoid chewing ice, hard candies, or non-food objects like pens. These habits can cause immediate fractures or weaken teeth over time.
✓ Choose softer alternatives when possible
Many fractures cannot be prevented
Despite your best prevention efforts, accidents can still occur. The key is knowing how to respond quickly and effectively when dental trauma happens.
Having a plan and knowing your emergency dentist’s contact information can make the difference between saving and losing a tooth.
Maine Emergency Dentist provides comprehensive support for chipped tooth emergencies and all dental trauma situations with experienced professionals and state-of-the-art equipment.
Licensed dental professionals specializing in emergency trauma care
Modern dental technology for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment
Monday through Friday emergency appointments for urgent dental care
Our dental practice requires an examination and X-ray before diagnosing treatment plans. For chipped tooth emergencies, treatment options may include:
Dental Bonding
For minor chips and surface damage
Dental Crowns
For larger fractures requiring full coverage
Root Canal Therapy
When fracture exposes the tooth nerve
Tooth Extraction & Replacement
For severely damaged teeth that cannot be saved
Time is critical when dealing with a chipped or broken tooth. The sooner you receive professional treatment, the better your chances of saving the tooth and avoiding complications.
Monday-Friday • Same Day Appointments
Don’t let a broken tooth ruin your day. Maine Emergency Dentist is here to help you get the immediate care you need to save your tooth and relieve your pain.
Call for immediate assistance
Monday-Friday Available
Save any broken tooth pieces and get to a dentist as quickly as possible for the best chance of saving your tooth.